Treatment For Adults ADHD
Counseling (psychotherapy), and medication are used to treat adults with adhd. The medications used include stimulants, nonstimulants, as well as certain antidepressants. Finding the right medication can take some time. It is essential to keep regular monitoring of your clinical condition.
People suffering from ADHD often forget obligations and appointments, make impulsive decisions and have trouble maintaining relationships. Therapy and classes in communication can be helpful.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain that affect the ability to focus and impulsivity.
About 70% of those with ADHD respond to stimulant medications. They can help reduce the amount of fidgeting and hyperactivity. They can also improve efficiency and help people finish tasks. They can also improve relationships. They can also have negative side effects that are serious. Some of them include loss of appetite headaches, nausea, and difficulty sleeping. These side effects usually subside with time. It is crucial to take stimulant medications in a controlled manner. That means taking it at least three or four times daily and not missing doses. It is essential to take the same dose every time, and to not overdose. People who do not use their medication in a proper manner can develop a resistance.
The majority of stimulants are classified into two classes of drugs which are amphetamines and the methylphenidates. Methylphenidates, which are the most popular stimulants, have fewer side-effects than amphetamines. They work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, which is a chemical that aids people to think clearly and control their impulses. Amphetamines are stronger than methylphenidates and may have more negative side effects, including dry mouth, weight loss as well as a high heart rate, and an increase in blood pressure.
Long-acting stimulant drugs are the most common treatment of ADHD in adults. They can be used for up to 24 hours. Regular users can manage their focus, attention, and impulse control better. They also help people feel more relaxed and calm. adhd adults treatment who receive these medications prefer them to shorter-acting drugs that are only taken as required and can last for up to four hours. These medicines are a great choice for people who forget to take their medication regularly throughout the day or worry about not taking it at work or school.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications take longer to work than stimulants. They can be useful as a first step to finding the right medicine for you, or be used alongside stimulants. They don't pose the same danger of abuse and addiction as stimulants, but they can cause issues like insomnia or irritability. Examples of these drugs include atomoxetine (Strateva) and bupropion (Wellbutrin).
Cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD in adulthood is a type of therapy that helps improve relationships, self-esteem and organizational abilities. It focuses on changing the negative thoughts that lead to poor behavior and learning ways to cope. This kind of CBT is usually performed in a group environment.
A study showed that when people with ADHD participated in a CBT program, they improved their ability to organize and their social and work lives. It also helped reduce symptoms such as depression and impulsivity.
Counseling for marital and family issues can help the spouses or partners of people with ADHD learn how to help their loved ones without blaming them for problems that are caused by their ADHD. It can also teach them ways to minimize conflicts in their relationships by expressing more truthfully about their needs and expectations.